Unsure of what the specific definition of literary work
could be, I decided to look it up. Aside from basically being a “written work”
the other thing mentioned was a work of imaginative or creative thinking. Going
off of this, I agree that Gatsby can be defined as a literary work. One of the
things Fitzgerald does in Gatsby that makes him such an excellent writer is
that he is able to lead us through the characters, and can manipulate how we
feel about them at any different time. Throughout the novel, we never learn
more than we need to about the characters, and are constantly only finding out
small bits of information, just enough to give us an opinion on them and add
somewhat of a backstory.
The
one character we learn the least about is Gatsby, and most everything what
we’ve been told about him as been a lie, even by the end of the book we’re
still unsure. This makes Gatsby the most complex of all the characters, because
we aren’t able to tell if he’s good or bad. For example, we’re able to tell right
off the bat that Tom Buchanan is a bad man, for cheating on his wife and
constantly abusing the people around him. With this knowledge, we’re more
unlikely to feel sorry for Tom. On the other hand, we never learn enough about
Gatsby that towards the end of the story, we’re feeling sorry for him. We feel
sorry that he’s up waiting for Daisy who doesn’t come, and for unsuspectingly
getting shot by Wilson. Of course, we’re experiencing all of this through Nick,
who we still don’t know too much about.
Nick is constantly acting as if he
doesn’t understand the lifestyle of the people on West and East Egg, but being
Daisy’s cousin must mean he knows a thing or two about that way of living. The
fact that Nick himself refuses to party, puts us in more of an understanding
perspective, because us being the reader, cannot understand why all these
characters would want to act as ridiculous as they do. And because we aren’t
exposed to much about Nick, other than he is probably the only character the
reader can somewhat relate to, by being not fabulously wealthy, and is a hard
worker, we are able to go into the book with more of our own opinions, rather
than having to constantly view through Nick’s feelings to help influence our
thoughts. For example, when Tom is trying to get Nick to party, with Myrtle and
her friends, I know that I certainly felt uncomfortable for Nick, and
especially when Tom slaps Myrtle for bringing up Daisy. Fitzgerald was clever
in making Nick such an average, working class man, because I think it really
helped us as readers along when making opinions and having emotions for the
characters.